byungkyu
@byungkyuWhatsApp Business
WhatsApp Business API integration with managed OAuth. Send messages, manage templates, and handle conversations. Use this skill when users want to interact with WhatsApp Business. For other third party apps, use the api-gateway skill (https://clawhub.ai/byungkyu/api-gateway).
Installation
clawhub install whatsapp-business
Requires npm i -g clawhub
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WhatsApp Business
Access the WhatsApp Business API with managed OAuth authentication. Send messages, manage message templates, handle media, and interact with customers through WhatsApp.
Quick Start
# Send a text message
python <<'EOF'
import urllib.request, os, json
data = json.dumps({'messaging_product': 'whatsapp', 'to': '1234567890', 'type': 'text', 'text': {'body': 'Hello from WhatsApp Business!'}}).encode()
req = urllib.request.Request('https://gateway.maton.ai/whatsapp-business/v21.0/PHONE_NUMBER_ID/messages', data=data, method='POST')
req.add_header('Authorization', f'Bearer {os.environ["MATON_API_KEY"]}')
req.add_header('Content-Type', 'application/json')
print(json.dumps(json.load(urllib.request.urlopen(req)), indent=2))
EOF
Base URL
https://gateway.maton.ai/whatsapp-business/{native-api-path}
Replace {native-api-path} with the actual WhatsApp Business API endpoint path. The gateway proxies requests to graph.facebook.com and automatically injects your OAuth token.
Authentication
All requests require the Maton API key in the Authorization header:
Authorization: Bearer $MATON_API_KEY
Environment Variable: Set your API key as MATON_API_KEY:
export MATON_API_KEY="YOUR_API_KEY"
Getting Your API Key
- Sign in or create an account at maton.ai
- Go to maton.ai/settings
- Copy your API key
Connection Management
Manage your WhatsApp Business OAuth connections at https://ctrl.maton.ai.
List Connections
python <<'EOF'
import urllib.request, os, json
req = urllib.request.Request('https://ctrl.maton.ai/connections?app=whatsapp-business&status=ACTIVE')
req.add_header('Authorization', f'Bearer {os.environ["MATON_API_KEY"]}')
print(json.dumps(json.load(urllib.request.urlopen(req)), indent=2))
EOF
Create Connection
python <<'EOF'
import urllib.request, os, json
data = json.dumps({'app': 'whatsapp-business'}).encode()
req = urllib.request.Request('https://ctrl.maton.ai/connections', data=data, method='POST')
req.add_header('Authorization', f'Bearer {os.environ["MATON_API_KEY"]}')
req.add_header('Content-Type', 'application/json')
print(json.dumps(json.load(urllib.request.urlopen(req)), indent=2))
EOF
Get Connection
python <<'EOF'
import urllib.request, os, json
req = urllib.request.Request('https://ctrl.maton.ai/connections/{connection_id}')
req.add_header('Authorization', f'Bearer {os.environ["MATON_API_KEY"]}')
print(json.dumps(json.load(urllib.request.urlopen(req)), indent=2))
EOF
Response:
{
"connection": {
"connection_id": "21fd90f9-5935-43cd-b6c8-bde9d915ca80",
"status": "ACTIVE",
"creation_time": "2025-12-08T07:20:53.488460Z",
"last_updated_time": "2026-01-31T20:03:32.593153Z",
"url": "https://connect.maton.ai/?session_token=...",
"app": "whatsapp-business",
"metadata": {}
}
}
Open the returned url in a browser to complete OAuth authorization.
Delete Connection
python <<'EOF'
import urllib.request, os, json
req = urllib.request.Request('https://ctrl.maton.ai/connections/{connection_id}', method='DELETE')
req.add_header('Authorization', f'Bearer {os.environ["MATON_API_KEY"]}')
print(json.dumps(json.load(urllib.request.urlopen(req)), indent=2))
EOF
Specifying Connection
If you have multiple WhatsApp Business connections, specify which one to use with the Maton-Connection header:
python <<'EOF'
import urllib.request, os, json
data = json.dumps({'messaging_product': 'whatsapp', 'to': '1234567890', 'type': 'text', 'text': {'body': 'Hello!'}}).encode()
req = urllib.request.Request('https://gateway.maton.ai/whatsapp-business/v21.0/PHONE_NUMBER_ID/messages', data=data, method='POST')
req.add_header('Authorization', f'Bearer {os.environ["MATON_API_KEY"]}')
req.add_header('Maton-Connection', '21fd90f9-5935-43cd-b6c8-bde9d915ca80')
req.add_header('Content-Type', 'application/json')
print(json.dumps(json.load(urllib.request.urlopen(req)), indent=2))
EOF
If omitted, the gateway uses the default (oldest) active connection.
API Reference
Messages
Send Text Message
POST /whatsapp-business/v21.0/{phone_number_id}/messages
Content-Type: application/json
{
"messaging_product": "whatsapp",
"recipient_type": "individual",
"to": "1234567890",
"type": "text",
"text": {
"preview_url": true,
"body": "Hello! Check out https://example.com"
}
}
Send Template Message
POST /whatsapp-business/v21.0/{phone_number_id}/messages
Content-Type: application/json
{
"messaging_product": "whatsapp",
"to": "1234567890",
"type": "template",
"template": {
"name": "hello_world",
"language": {
"code": "en_US"
},
"components": [
{
"type": "body",
"parameters": [
{"type": "text", "text": "John"}
]
}
]
}
}
Send Image Message
POST /whatsapp-business/v21.0/{phone_number_id}/messages
Content-Type: application/json
{
"messaging_product": "whatsapp",
"to": "1234567890",
"type": "image",
"image": {
"link": "https://example.com/image.jpg",
"caption": "Check out this image!"
}
}
Send Document Message
POST /whatsapp-business/v21.0/{phone_number_id}/messages
Content-Type: application/json
{
"messaging_product": "whatsapp",
"to": "1234567890",
"type": "document",
"document": {
"link": "https://example.com/document.pdf",
"caption": "Here's the document",
"filename": "report.pdf"
}
}
Send Video Message
POST /whatsapp-business/v21.0/{phone_number_id}/messages
Content-Type: application/json
{
"messaging_product": "whatsapp",
"to": "1234567890",
"type": "video",
"video": {
"link": "https://example.com/video.mp4",
"caption": "Watch this video"
}
}
Send Audio Message
POST /whatsapp-business/v21.0/{phone_number_id}/messages
Content-Type: application/json
{
"messaging_product": "whatsapp",
"to": "1234567890",
"type": "audio",
"audio": {
"link": "https://example.com/audio.mp3"
}
}
Send Location Message
POST /whatsapp-business/v21.0/{phone_number_id}/messages
Content-Type: application/json
{
"messaging_product": "whatsapp",
"to": "1234567890",
"type": "location",
"location": {
"latitude": 37.7749,
"longitude": -122.4194,
"name": "San Francisco",
"address": "San Francisco, CA, USA"
}
}
Send Contact Message
POST /whatsapp-business/v21.0/{phone_number_id}/messages
Content-Type: application/json
{
"messaging_product": "whatsapp",
"to": "1234567890",
"type": "contacts",
"contacts": [
{
"name": {
"formatted_name": "John Doe",
"first_name": "John",
"last_name": "Doe"
},
"phones": [
{"phone": "+1234567890", "type": "MOBILE"}
]
}
]
}
Send Interactive Button Message
POST /whatsapp-business/v21.0/{phone_number_id}/messages
Content-Type: application/json
{
"messaging_product": "whatsapp",
"to": "1234567890",
"type": "interactive",
"interactive": {
"type": "button",
"body": {
"text": "Would you like to proceed?"
},
"action": {
"buttons": [
{"type": "reply", "reply": {"id": "yes", "title": "Yes"}},
{"type": "reply", "reply": {"id": "no", "title": "No"}}
]
}
}
}
Send Interactive List Message
POST /whatsapp-business/v21.0/{phone_number_id}/messages
Content-Type: application/json
{
"messaging_product": "whatsapp",
"to": "1234567890",
"type": "interactive",
"interactive": {
"type": "list",
"header": {"type": "text", "text": "Select an option"},
"body": {"text": "Choose from the list below"},
"action": {
"button": "View Options",
"sections": [
{
"title": "Products",
"rows": [
{"id": "prod1", "title": "Product 1", "description": "First product"},
{"id": "prod2", "title": "Product 2", "description": "Second product"}
]
}
]
}
}
}
Mark Message as Read
POST /whatsapp-business/v21.0/{phone_number_id}/messages
Content-Type: application/json
{
"messaging_product": "whatsapp",
"status": "read",
"message_id": "wamid.xxxxx"
}
Media
Upload Media
POST /whatsapp-business/v21.0/{phone_number_id}/media
Content-Type: multipart/form-data
file=@/path/to/file.jpg
type=image/jpeg
messaging_product=whatsapp
Get Media URL
GET /whatsapp-business/v21.0/{media_id}
Delete Media
DELETE /whatsapp-business/v21.0/{media_id}
Message Templates
List Templates
GET /whatsapp-business/v21.0/{whatsapp_business_account_id}/message_templates
Query parameters:
limit- Number of templates to returnstatus- Filter by status:APPROVED,PENDING,REJECTED
Create Template
POST /whatsapp-business/v21.0/{whatsapp_business_account_id}/message_templates
Content-Type: application/json
{
"name": "order_confirmation",
"language": "en_US",
"category": "UTILITY",
"components": [
{
"type": "HEADER",
"format": "TEXT",
"text": "Order Confirmation"
},
{
"type": "BODY",
"text": "Hi {{1}}, your order #{{2}} has been confirmed!"
},
{
"type": "FOOTER",
"text": "Thank you for your purchase"
}
]
}
Template categories: AUTHENTICATION, MARKETING, UTILITY
Delete Template
DELETE /whatsapp-business/v21.0/{whatsapp_business_account_id}/message_templates?name=template_name
Phone Numbers
Get Phone Number
GET /whatsapp-business/v21.0/{phone_number_id}
List Phone Numbers
GET /whatsapp-business/v21.0/{whatsapp_business_account_id}/phone_numbers
Business Profile
Get Business Profile
GET /whatsapp-business/v21.0/{phone_number_id}/whatsapp_business_profile?fields=about,address,description,email,profile_picture_url,websites,vertical
Update Business Profile
POST /whatsapp-business/v21.0/{phone_number_id}/whatsapp_business_profile
Content-Type: application/json
{
"messaging_product": "whatsapp",
"about": "Your trusted partner",
"address": "123 Business St",
"description": "We provide excellent services",
"email": "contact@example.com",
"websites": ["https://example.com"],
"vertical": "RETAIL"
}
Code Examples
JavaScript
const headers = {
'Authorization': `Bearer ${process.env.MATON_API_KEY}`,
'Content-Type': 'application/json'
};
// Send text message
await fetch(
'https://gateway.maton.ai/whatsapp-business/v21.0/PHONE_NUMBER_ID/messages',
{
method: 'POST',
headers,
body: JSON.stringify({
messaging_product: 'whatsapp',
to: '1234567890',
type: 'text',
text: { body: 'Hello from WhatsApp!' }
})
}
);
// Send template message
await fetch(
'https://gateway.maton.ai/whatsapp-business/v21.0/PHONE_NUMBER_ID/messages',
{
method: 'POST',
headers,
body: JSON.stringify({
messaging_product: 'whatsapp',
to: '1234567890',
type: 'template',
template: {
name: 'hello_world',
language: { code: 'en_US' }
}
})
}
);
Python
import os
import requests
headers = {
'Authorization': f'Bearer {os.environ["MATON_API_KEY"]}',
'Content-Type': 'application/json'
}
# Send text message
response = requests.post(
'https://gateway.maton.ai/whatsapp-business/v21.0/PHONE_NUMBER_ID/messages',
headers=headers,
json={
'messaging_product': 'whatsapp',
'to': '1234567890',
'type': 'text',
'text': {'body': 'Hello from WhatsApp!'}
}
)
# Send template message
response = requests.post(
'https://gateway.maton.ai/whatsapp-business/v21.0/PHONE_NUMBER_ID/messages',
headers=headers,
json={
'messaging_product': 'whatsapp',
'to': '1234567890',
'type': 'template',
'template': {
'name': 'hello_world',
'language': {'code': 'en_US'}
}
}
)
Notes
- Phone numbers must be in international format without
+or leading zeros (e.g.,1234567890) messaging_productmust always be set towhatsapp- Template messages are required for initiating conversations (24-hour messaging window)
- Media files must be publicly accessible URLs or uploaded via the Media API
- Interactive messages support up to 3 buttons or 10 list items
- Message IDs (
wamid) are used to track message status and replies - API version
v21.0is current; check Meta docs for latest version - IMPORTANT: When using curl commands, use
curl -gwhen URLs contain brackets (fields[],sort[],records[]) to disable glob parsing - IMPORTANT: When piping curl output to
jqor other commands, environment variables like$MATON_API_KEYmay not expand correctly in some shell environments. You may get "Invalid API key" errors when piping.
Error Handling
| Status | Meaning |
|---|---|
| 400 | Missing WhatsApp Business connection or invalid request |
| 401 | Invalid or missing Maton API key |
| 404 | Phone number or resource not found |
| 429 | Rate limited (10 req/sec per account) |
| 4xx/5xx | Passthrough error from WhatsApp Business API |
Common error codes from WhatsApp:
131030- Phone number not registered131031- Message failed to send132000- Template not found or not approved133010- Phone number rate limit reached
Troubleshooting: API Key Issues
- Check that the
MATON_API_KEYenvironment variable is set:
echo $MATON_API_KEY
- Verify the API key is valid by listing connections:
python <<'EOF'
import urllib.request, os, json
req = urllib.request.Request('https://ctrl.maton.ai/connections')
req.add_header('Authorization', f'Bearer {os.environ["MATON_API_KEY"]}')
print(json.dumps(json.load(urllib.request.urlopen(req)), indent=2))
EOF
Troubleshooting: Invalid App Name
- Ensure your URL path starts with
whatsapp-business. For example:
- Correct:
https://gateway.maton.ai/whatsapp-business/v21.0/PHONE_NUMBER_ID/messages - Incorrect:
https://gateway.maton.ai/v21.0/PHONE_NUMBER_ID/messages
Resources
Statistics
Author
byungkyu
@byungkyu
Latest Changes
v1.0.3 · Feb 10, 2026
- Added metadata specifying required environment variable: MATON_API_KEY. - Included emoji indicator in the metadata for identification. - No changes to code or core functionality.
Quick Install
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